Thursday, July 12, 2007

Archeology is Like That - Full of Surprises

Ancient Document Confirms Existence Of Biblical Figure

The sound of unbridled joy seldom breaks the quiet of the British Museum's great Arched Room, which holds its collection of 130,000 Assyrian cuneiform tablets, dating back 5,000 years.

But Michael Jursa, a visiting professor from Vienna, let out such a cry last Thursday. He had made what has been called the most important find in biblical archaeology for 100 years, a discovery that supports the view that the historical books of the Bible are based on fact.

Searching for Babylonian financial accounts among the tablets, Jursa suddenly came across a name that he half remembered — Nabusharrussu-ukin, described there in 2,500-year-old writing as "the chief eunuch" of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon.

Mr. Jursa, an Assyriologist, checked Chapter 39 of the Book of Jeremiah, and he found, spelled differently, the same name — Nebo-Sarsekim. Nebo-Sarsekim, according to Jeremiah, was Nebuchadnezzar II's "chief officer" and was with him at the siege of Jerusalem in the year 587 before the common era, when the Babylonians overran the city.

The small tablet, the size of "a packet of 10 cigarettes" according to Irving Finkel, a British Museum expert, is a bill of receipt acknowledging Nabu-sharrussuukin's payment of 0.75 kg of gold to a temple in Babylon.



The tablet is dated to the 10th year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, 595 B.C.E., 12 years before the siege of Jerusalem.

Evidence from non-biblical sources of people named in the Bible is not unknown, but Nabusharrussu-ukin would have been a relatively insignificant figure. "This is a fantastic discovery, a world-class find," Mr. Finkel said yesterday. "If Nebo-Sarsekim existed, which other lesser figures in the Old Testament existed? A throwaway detail in the Old Testament turns out to be accurate and true. I think that it means that the whole of the narrative [of Jeremiah] takes on a new kind of power."


Original story here.

2 comments:

Suzanne Pomeranz said...

More written extra-Biblical proof in this report:

"In another significant discovery from the [City of David] dig, Dr. [Eilat] Mazar's team unearthed a rare seal bearing the imprint "Jehucal, son of Shelemiah, son of Shevi." This unusual name appears twice in the book of Jeremiah (37:3 and 38:1), and refers to a high ranking official in the court of King Zedekiah who implored Jeremiah to pray for the defense of Jerusalem against the menacing Babylonian army."

See http://tinyurl.com/2nplul for more about the dig and http://tinyurl.com/3dp9qe for a pic of the seal.

Now, if we could just get hold of the rest of the material discovered by the Waqf in their illegal digging under the Temple Mount platform (the older work in the southern end and the new illegal work in the northern end), we'd probably find much MUCH more... and even more significant material.

YMedad said...

thanks, that was important info and you're right about the Waqf - and see my posting today on Temple Mount pictures.